FAQS

About Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is the exploitation of human beings through force, fraud or coercion for the purposes of commercial sex or forced labor. Anyone under 18 who performs a commercial sex act is considered a victim of human trafficking. 

Human trafficking does not have to be physically restrictive. Many victims are exploited by coercion, fear or intimidation, which you cannot see. 

Human trafficking is not the same thing as people smuggling,

Human trafficking victims may be highly skilled and may come to the US on legitimate visas with the promise of lawful work.

Human trafficking can happen to anyone, but it affects marginalized groups more than others. At Cast, at least 88% of the survivors we have ever served are Black, Indigenous, and people of color.

Currently, we don’t know the overall prevalence of human trafficking. People can experience force, fraud, or coercion in any sector. The best methods for determining rates of trafficking in agriculture may not work well for determining rates of trafficking in the sex trades, the garment industry, or other sectors. Rates of trafficking, and best practices for measurement, also vary among different regions and populations. Fortunately, there have been some promising prevalence studies in recent years. Researchers at RTI International recently explored rates of human trafficking in the construction industry in Houston, Texas. They found that 22% (1 in 5) construction workers had experienced labor trafficking in their lifetime. Another 42% had experienced other forms of labor exploitation, such as working without a contract or being deceived about working and living conditions.

Human trafficking is caused by a number of factors. On a societal level, issues like income inequality and poverty, mass incarceration, systemic racism, and barriers to immigration make some communities vulnerable. On an individual level, issues like housing insecurity, food insecurity, experiences of discrimination, and exposure to violence can make people vulnerable. Traffickers can exploit these factors by promising to meet survivors’ needs – for example, promising to provide housing and employment.

Many on-screen depictions of human trafficking are wrong and harmful.  This list of films about human trafficking, created and curated by the trafficking survivor community around the world, is a good place to take recommendations from.

About Cast

Call Cast’s Human Trafficking Hotline (Open 24 Hours) 
888-KEY-2-FREE (888-539-2373)

If you or someone you know is being forced to engage in any activity and cannot leave – whether it is commercial sex, housework, farm work, construction, factory, retail, or restaurant work, or any other activity, call our hotline. Victims of human trafficking are protected under US and California law. If you are not sure you are a victim, our hotline staff will ask you the right questions to help figure it out.

The hotline is:

  • Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
  • Toll-free
  • Operated by Cast staff 
  • The entry point to Cast’s services
  • Available in 240+ languages through live interpretation
  • Not associated with law enforcement or any government agencies 
  • Anonymous.

If a situation is life-threatening, call 911.

For services outside of Los Angeles County, please call the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 888-373-7888.

Hotlines for other survivors:

National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233)

National Sexual Assault Hotline: 1-800-656-HOPE (4673)

National Teen Dating Hotline: 1-866-331-9474

National Runaway Safeline: 1-800-RUNAWAY (786-2929)

Get Help

Mailing address: 3580 Wilshire Blvd, #900-37, Los Angeles CA 90010 

Phone: 213-365-1906

Email: info@castla.org or send a message through our webform.

Media Enquiries: mediarequests@castla.org 

Technical Assistance for Providers: See TTA Info

Cast is a nonprofit organization with 501(c)3 status.

Cast was established in 1998 in Los Angeles, following the El Monte case discovery in 1995. 

Learn More About CAST

Cast provides a comprehensive continuum of care to survivors of human trafficking in Los Angeles County, from a 24-hour hotline and crisis response, to long-term services and survivor leadership. Nationally, we advocate for groundbreaking policies, research human trafficking using our extensive client data, provide training on human trafficking, and empower survivors to become leaders in the anti-trafficking movement. 

What We Do

Our services are open to survivors of all forms of human trafficking (labor and sex) of all ages, ethnicities, genders and nationalities, in Los Angeles County. All survivors of human trafficking are eligible, no matter when they were trafficked.

About Cast

Cast was established in Los Angeles and we are headquartered there. We serve survivors who are living in – or were trafficked in – Los Angeles County. Our policy, research, training and survivor leadership programs reach national audiences.

Cast is an apolitical organization. We work with elected officials from every political party and at all levels of government, educating them on human trafficking and supporting initiatives that will help prevent human trafficking and support survivors better.

Cast is a secular organization. Our partners include faith-based institutions, who we collaborate with on identifying and supporting victims.

Because of the sensitive and specialized nature of our work, we generally do not accept volunteers for our work with survivors. We do accept Masters in Social Work students for internships.

Contact Us

We provide training on human trafficking to service providers and organizations serving victims, based on capacity. Please contact us to enquire. See our other training programs.

Contact Us

We are delighted that so many students want to learn more about human trafficking and become experts and advocates. Because of our capacity, we can’t help individual students, but we encourage you to review and share our research and reports.

Reports
  • Prioritizing Human Rights 
  • Self-Determination & Dignity 
  • Learning & Sharing 
  • Equitable Access 
  • Accessibility 
  • Inclusion 
  • Anti-Oppression
More About CAST

Cast uses a survivor-centered, evidence-based approach to advocacy and policy change. This involved prioritizing the lived experience and expertise of human trafficking survivors to inform legislative and policy reforms. We focus on embracing a human rights and public health framework that addresses the root causes of trafficking, such as poverty, discrimination, and inequities, while advocating for trauma-informed and community-based solutions. By working collaboratively with legislators, community organizations, and survivor leaders, Cast drives meaningful change to dismantle oppressive policies and expand rights and resources for survivors.  

Policy

Our policy priorities are updated annually in response to our learning and survivor feedback. Visit our Policy page to find out our current priorities.

Donate – Your gift fuels every part of our work, so that every survivor has access to justice and care. 

Donate

Give in Other Ways – There are so many ways to support Cast directly, such as hosting fundraising events, or gifts of stock.  

Ways to Give

Educate –  Share Cast’s 24-hour Human Trafficking Hotline:  888-KEY-2-FREE (888-539-2373). Register for free online training and read our latest reports 

Get the Facts Training Reports

Advocate –  Join our campaigns and sign up for policy updates and urgent actions. Ask your representatives to support policies that support survivors.

Learn How

Join Us – We are always looking for passionate and talented people to join our team.  

See Openings

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Yes. See Ways to Give.